What effect does a high inflation rate typically have on interest rates?

A high inflation rate typically leads to higher interest rates due to the relationship established by central banks and the economic environment. When inflation rises, the purchasing power of money decreases, meaning that consumers need more money to buy the same goods and services. As a response, central banks often increase interest rates to combat this inflation.

Higher interest rates serve as a tool to control inflation by making borrowing more expensive, which in turn reduces spending and investment. When consumers and businesses are less inclined to borrow due to higher costs, demand for goods and services tends to decrease, helping to stabilize prices. Therefore, in environments characterized by high inflation, the expectation is that interest rates will rise as a measure to maintain economic balance and control inflationary pressures.